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Village Projects

Bamburgh Heritage Trail

We have created a self-guided trail around the village of Bamburgh, allowing both residents and visitors to learn about the history of the village and the surrounding area.  Story boards are located around the village and a leaflet has been produced about the facts, Fables and Folklore surrounding Bamburgh.  A Children's clue trail has also been produce and the answers are listed opposite.

The project focuses on three main areas: The history of Bamburgh and its castle; other features of historical interest in the village; The Farne Islands and the "Stag" rocks.

Residents got together to share their memories about the village in days gone by including the local names of the rock pools such as Egg pool, and Ald Lad's pool. 

 

Bamburgh Environs Archaeological Investigation


The Bamburgh Environs Archaeology Survey was set up by the Bamburgh Research Projects as a community based survey project conducted in conjunction with the LHI. The project, also supported by Northumberland County Council, has allowed members of the village community and the Bamburgh area to get involved in researching their past.

The project comprises a number of areas of investigation including:

 

  • Excavation of archaeological test pits in gardens within the village
     
  • Ground-penetrating radar in and around the castle
     
  • Structural survey of elements of the castle to trace remaining medieval stonework
     
  • Test pitting

    A sample survey has been conducted within the village using an innovative test pitting technique. This involved excavating small trenches, only 1m square, in gardens within Bamburgh Village. The topsoil from each trench was sieved before being replaced back in the trench. The technique allowed the recovery of finds in a manner similar to the more conventional process of field walking.

    Ten test pits were excavated within the village. It was hoped that the recovered finds would give an insight into the nature and extent of past settlement at Bamburgh. Together with the archaeological information, the survey project actively involved members of the village community in researching the past.

    Prehistoric worked flint was found in two pits towards the western end of the village. Medieval pottery dating from 13th - 15th century, was found in six test pits, spread across the village. A wide range of post-medieval pottery, glass, brick, tile and clay tobacco pipes ranging from 16th - 20th century was also found.

    The survey has shown that the mediaeval settlement of Bamburgh was at least as large as the present village and potentially significantly larger, something that had only previously been suspected. The presence of an apparent concentration of flint at the western side of the village, near the Mill Burn, is completely new information and will prompt further investigation since so little is known of Bamburgh's prehistoric past.

    Radar Survey

    A ground penetrating radar survey was undertaken in the western part of the castle and on the cricket pitch outside. The results within the castle showed part of the medieval defences of the castle, a possible building some 15m by 7m in size, and a previously unknown archaeological trench dug in the 1960's.

    Until 100 years ago, the eastern half of the cricket pitch was marshland. The radar identified a causeway across the edge of the marsh, shown on the first maps of the village. To the east of this, the radar identified a ditch, up to 25 metres wide, roughly parallel to the castle. This ditch may be part of the medieval defences of the castle, helping to protect the landward side of the fortress.

    Structural survey of the castle

    An EDM (Electronic Distance Measurer) and building recording survey has been undertaken as part of the project . The survey work, combined with written evidence for the early structures has allowed a detailed picture of the medieval castle to emerge. The present phase of this work has concentrated on the west ward of the castle, an area not greatly disturbed by the reconstruction work undertaken by the First Lord Armstrong. Here the survey has been conducted in sufficient detail to generate a 3D computer model of structures and the rock on which they stand.

    Presentation of the results

    The results of the survey project form part of a permanent display at the castle and are featured on a C-DVD. A detailed written report will be lodged with the Archaeology Section of Northumberland County Council and held by the project. Copies of the report and C-DVD are available from the Bamburgh Research Project website. The project also undertakes public lectures.


  • Answers to the Bamburgh Clue Trail Leaflet

    1                    Bamburgh (This is the present day spelling)

    (In the past this village has been called Din Guaydri (Celtic where Din = fortress), Din Guaroy, Bebbanburgh and Bamborough)  

    2                    The ‘Bamburgh Beast’

    3                    Gold (This artefact was found by archaeologists when digging in the castle grounds, it is thought to be a cloak pin or brooch)

    4                    9 Front Street

    5                    The origin of the angel symbol is unknown but it is thought that this

    symbol gave protection to the Christian family living here (The angel was carved in this stone in 1692)

    6                    Approximately 280 (The answer depends upon the length of your stride, therefore children would take more steps than adults)

    7                    The wall was built in 1693 (The bricks being brought as ballast in Flemish ships)

    8                    A museum (The Grace Darling Museum)

    9                    A coble was an open boat powered by oars (The Grace Darling Coble was large for a rowing boat)

    10                November 24th 1815

    11                Your drawing should be in the shape of a sand-timer (There is no written document describing the meaning of these symbols although they seem similar to those found on the Masonic insignia)

    12                Angel, skull, crossbones and chains (The exact reason for the symbols is unrecorded but it is thought they represent an angel

    helping the human soul to break free from earthly constraints to ascend to heaven. Some say it is a pirate’s grave)

    13                “Here lies the body of Daniel Alder”

    14                No (Grace Darling is buried in the Darling family burial plot to the left of the memorial)

    15                Grace Darling is holding an oar

    16                Yes (The memorial was erected in this special position so that it was visible to ships passing

    through the Farne Islands)

    17                11 birds (Did you count the hens?)

    18                Stag Rock

    19                ‘Quies Aidani’ translated from the Latin means ‘the rest of Aidan’(Not far from this spot, worn out by his labours, St. Aidan, first Bishop of Lindisfarne, fell asleep in Christ on 31 August 631 a.d

    20                Leprosy is an infectious disease and people using the church were afraid of

    coming into contact with lepers and catching the infection (This is locally called the Leper’s Window where the administration of the Holy Sacraments took place. Some say it was a Lychnoscope through which the penitents might observe the altar and services)

    21                You could find a leaf during the warm months, but as this is a deciduous

    tree it would have no leaves in winter

    22                Mountain Ash and Rowan (It was believed that the Rowan tree had magical powers and therefore the wicked

    stepmother would not be able to sink Childe Wynde’s ship because the mast was made

    from a Rowan tree)

    23                The village pump was the village well where all the villagers collected their water for drinking, washing and cleaning

    24                This was a library known as St. Cuthbert’s Book Club (Before this it was the local dispensary where patients could collect their medicines)

    25                Rose Cottage is one of the oldest houses in Bamburgh (In the past this building had also been a shop)

    26                Cricket and football are the team games marked out on the field, but many

    other games are also played here

    27                The time marked will be the time you see on the Castle clock

    28                When using the twelve hour clock, a.m. (ante meridian) is the time before

    noon and p.m. is the time after noon

    29                14

    30                The Pavilion steps are edged with white paint so that people with limited

    vision are able to see the edge of the steps

    31                The Great Whin Sill is made from hard rock (This rock is called Basalt)

    32                There are two names which would give a correct answer, Alfred P Brewis

    or David P Rogerson

    33                35 Bamburgh men died in the wars

    34                Grace Darling was 26 years old when she died

    35                She was young (People did not live as long then as they do today, nevertheless she was still young)

    The solution to the anagram is ‘Laidley Worm’

     

       

     

     

     

    Website designed by Sarah Holmes on behalf of the Bamburgh Parish Council.  With special thanks to Des Taylor (website technical advisor), Chris Hull Head Author of The Bamburgh parish plan and the Parish Plan Committee (Alan Newton, Ann Ness, Shirley Porteous, Eileen McLean, Philip Gregory, Ralph Baker Cresswell, James Boulton, Carolyn Algar, Sandra Webster, Liz McDonnell, Jude Aldred, Donna & Dawn Friar, Christopher Hull, Norah Friar, Richard Narraway  and Sarah Holmes) without whom this website would not have been possible.
    Copyright © 2001 [Bamburgh Parish Council]. All rights reserved. Photographs unless otherwise specified Copyright © Philip Holmes.
    Last Updated: 1/03/2008.